Set a scene without using your sense of vision to describe it

August 2, 2013 • Posted in Uncategorized, writing by

I plan on starting the “Smelling is Believing” workshop I’m leading at Northwestern University’s Summer Writers’ Conference tomorrow sharing accounts of magazine and newspaper editors I’ve worked with who have doubted that a person who is blind could write a good story. You know, like the editor who asked me to write about Miss America, but then wondered out loud if a blind person could interview a beauty queen.

One handout I’ll pass out at the workshop has excerpts from books I’ve read the past couple months. Each excerpt is an example of an author setting up a scene without using their sense of vision to describe it. Here are a few examples, and please forgive any spacing or spelling errors — I transcribed these from the audio versions I listened to, and in some cases I had to make guesses:

  • From Canada by Richard Ford: “At the end of these evenings, it was before eight o’clock, when Charlie would pass through, having checked the goose pits, and was telling the sports to go to bed since they’d be rising at four. I’d climb the stairs back to my room and listen to the hunters climb up to their rooms, laughing and coughing and honking and clingingclinking their glasses and bottles and using the bathroom and making their private noises and yawning, and boots hitting the floor until their doors closed and they’d be snoring. It was then I could hear single men’s voices out on the cold main street of fort Royale, and car doors closing, and a dog barking, and switches working the grain cars behind the hotel, and the air brakes of trucks pausing at the traffic light, then their big engines grinding back to life and heading toward Alberta or Regina, two places I knew nothing about.”
  • From The Humanity Project by Jean Thompson (this is a description of Mrs. Foster, a new widow): “First there had been Mr. Foster, all dead and tragic. Kristy heard the story a number of times, because it was Mrs. Foster’s heart’s sorrow, the story she’d been left to tell, how she screamed in disbelief when she’d come home and found him, had fallen insensible on the floor, awakening in the dark next to the dead man, how she had touched his knees, and then his old face, speaking to him in an ordinary way about things she had done that day. It wasn’t the kind of conversation he had ever taken much of an interest in, and so she was used to talking to herself. There was only a little bit of normal space before she had to get up, make phone calls, and get on with the business of death.”
  • From Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger: “I went to my room and put some water on my hair, but you can’t really comb a crew cut or anything. Then I tested to see if my breath stank from so many cigarettes and the scotch & sodas I drank at Ernie’s. All you do is hold your hand under your mouth and blow your breath up toward the old nostrils. It didn’t seem to stink much, but I brushed my teeth anyway.”
  • From White Dog Fell from the Sky by Eleanor Morse: “He left the door open to the night air, to let the heat of the day out. The polished concrete floor at the entryway was cool on his bare feet. Through the darkness, he felt his way toward the bedroom with his hands and bumped into a wall. When he stopped, he still heard that low, deep hum. He lay in the small bedroom with his eyes opened and imagined the thousands and millions of people on earth who would never be alone the way he was alone tonight. Every sound he heard was large: the wings of a moth, the donkey boiler outside groaning as the water inside its tank cooled, the creak of the floor in the living room. The room where he slept was the same size as the house he’d once shared with his mother and five brothers and sisters. In this house, there were still six more rooms, some of them much larger than this one. A small village could live here.”
  • From The Wife by Meg Wolitzer: “Then Dinner was placed in front of us, and we ate that, and drank wine, too, and we settled back into our seats for the ride. Hours passed, and eventually we reached the time in any trans-Atlantic flight when travelers fall into a kind of shallow sleep, eyes skittering beneath their lids. No dreams penetrate the endlessly rebreathed air above everyone’s lowered or thrown-back head.”
  • From The Round House by Louise Ehrdrich: “I fell asleep on a plastic couch and someone put a blanket over me. I sweated in my sleep, and when I woke, my cheek and arm were stuck to the plastic. I peeled myself unpleasantly up on one elbow. Dr. Eggy was across the room tending to Clements. I could tell right away that things were better, that my mother was better and that whatever had happened with the surgery was better. And in spite of how bad things were, at least for now, the picture wasn’t getting any worse. So I put my face down on the sticky green plastic, which now felt good, and I fell back asleep.”
  • From When I Left Home by Buddy Guy: “I’ll spend the rest of the day in the kitchen. Maybe I’ll cook up a gumbo with fresh crayfish. When I was a boy, crayfish tail was bait. Now, it’s a delicacy! The rice, the spice, the greens, the beans. When I gets to cookin’, when the pots gets to boiling, and the odors go flowing all over the house, my mind rests easy. My mind is mighty happy. My mind goes back to my uncle, who made his money on the Mississippi River down in Louisiana where we was raised. My uncle caught the catfish and brought it home to Mama. That fish was so clean and fresh, we didn’t need to skin it. Mama would just wash it with hot water before frying it up. I can still hear the sound of the sizzle, and when I bit into that crispy cracklin’ skin, and tasted the pure white of the sweet fish meat, I was one happy little boy. That’s the kind of food I’m lookin’ for. I’m looking’ today, and I’m looking’ tomorrow, and I’ll be lookin’ for the rest of my life.”

It’d be silly for me to suggest that writers should do away with visual descriptions altogether, but hey, smell, touch, sound and taste sure can bring you to a place, can’t they?

Sue Kowalski On August 3, 2013 at 7:08 am

Beth, I sure see Jenny’s influence in your choice of books, and they’re all books that I’ve loved too! It makes me want to sit down with you and Jenny sometime just to discuss them. Also, this post will increase my awareness of scenes which draw from our senses besides sight…you know I read a lot so I’ll be on the lookout! I love reading your blog, by the way.

bethfinke On August 4, 2013 at 8:47 am

Oh, Sue you are so right: a lot of my best book recommendations come from Jenny. AND from you, via your newsletters and The Bookstore blog and web site. I rushed to put this post together before heading off to give my workshop, but when I have time I’m going to go back and link each book I’ve listed directly to The Bookstore’s online store. In the meantime, blog readers can learn more about this independent bookstore and the wonderful books they recommend at this web site: http://www.justthebookstore.com

bethfinke On August 4, 2013 at 11:14 am

Okay, I managed to get those links in, which gives me time to tout other ways my readers can benefit by knowing about The Bookstore. The “jenny” who Sue refers to above is my high school friend Jenny Foucre Fischer, who has worked at The Bookstore for eons. I’ve blogged about her before here:
http://bethfinke.wordpress.com/2011/02/27/more-than-just-the-bookstore/

The Bookstore is a bricks & mortar independent bookstore in Glen Ellyn, Ill., but you can order books online from them, too. Visit The Bookstore’s own blog at http://www.justthebookstore.blogspot.com to read more about their events and programs, with photos, reviews, staff picks and commentary byJenny, Sue and the other booksellers who love to read and work there.
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The Bookstore now has a Kids Blog, too, at http://www.justthebookstorekids.blogspot.com, a safe, monitored place where The Bookstore’s younger fans can share their love of books. Each month there will be a selection for the Rebecca Caudill Book of the MOnth Club. Kids are invited to read along and then share their thoughts in the comments. If you or your child would like to submit book reviews that would appear on the blog, all you have to do is send them the review in an email with your child’s first name (only) and age, and they’ll get it posted for you.
The Bookstore is introducing a Teen’s Tumblr, too:
. http://justthebookstoreteens.tumblr.com/

Donna Black-Sword On August 3, 2013 at 7:36 am

Beautiful examples. Some inspirational stuff, but now I’m stuck with what to do next. Finally pick up The Roundhouse to read like I’ve been wanting to or get back to work on that short story that needs some strong handed editing. Thanks for sharing this, Beth.

bethfinke On August 4, 2013 at 11:18 am

I’m a bad one to ask for advice on what to do next — afraid I’d tell you simply to stop and smell the roses. Or better yet, the lilacs…

Beth Urech On August 3, 2013 at 10:03 am

Those of us who are “acting our age” have memories of autumn leaves burning, lilac bushes, linden trees in blossom, s’mores around a campfire, a ripe muskmelon, oh, and peaches. Prell shampoo in plastic tubes which floated on the lake as we washed our hair. We didn’t know we were ruining the environment. I think I will spend the rest of today just sniffing. Come on, Java. Let’s Go!

nbollero On August 4, 2013 at 7:11 am

Wow I can sure smell that Prell, still!

bethfinke On August 4, 2013 at 11:34 am

Me, too. And I’d forgotten how *cool* it was that the tube floated. Thanks for the fun comment, Beth U!

Carolyn Alessio On August 3, 2013 at 1:29 pm

gr8 examples and good luck on the workshop. Jer and I laughed about the editor and Beauty story.

Sent from my iPhone

bethfinke On August 4, 2013 at 11:38 am

Yes, and in the end, she came along, you know, just in case I needed help with visuals…

Lois Baron On August 3, 2013 at 4:27 pm

Nice selection. In the first one, I think the glasses are “clinking”, though. Lois Baron

bethfinke On August 4, 2013 at 11:41 am

Ha! Glad you pointed that out, Lois. Mike was out of town when I published this, so I didn’t hav him along as my trusty editor. Thanks to you, though, I fixed it — very much appreciated.

mary gray kaye On August 6, 2013 at 2:49 pm

You know me, Beth, looking for the one glitch, in this case, the one instance of a sight refererence. And I found it — sticky green plastic. You know how I can’t be satisfied just saying “good job” — but, good job, Beth.

bethfinke On August 8, 2013 at 6:43 am

Ha! We discussed this very thing at the workshop Saturday and the group decided the quote still qualifies here, you wouldn’t need vision to know that couch was green, even a person who is *blind* would know that couch was green: it’s the universal color for plastic couches in hospital waiting rooms.

Richard On August 8, 2013 at 7:41 am

I’ve always been curious whether the lack of sight in real life detracts from an author’s creativity or a reader’s appreciation in the literary realm. Not having seen color, I can imagine that this could restrict my writing abilities or my credibility should I write about things in the abstract. Did I just open up a can of worms, red ones, do they come in red?

bethfinke On August 8, 2013 at 12:17 pm

Interesting comment, and I’m sorry to say I don’t have an answer for you, Richard. I can tell you this, though: when my memoir “Long Time, No See” was published, none of the reviews mentioned the lack of visual descriptions in it. Review after review marveled at how frank and candid the memoir was, though. Now, ten years later, you have me wondering: might it be easier to be honest with (and perhaps, descriptive of )emotions if you aren’t responding to visual cues?

Richard On August 8, 2013 at 8:17 pm

Beth, there is a difference between one who has seen at some time and one who hasn’t. I doubt I’d get very far waxing poetic about color not having any experience with it. Color is the obvious difficulty when describing without sight but how about an instance like in a western: “riders could be seen coming from a great distance; horses hooves kicked up dust like flour on baking day.” You see what I mean I think.

bethfinke On August 10, 2013 at 10:57 am

Don’t want to beat a dead horse (excuse the cowboy pun here), Richard, and I get what you’re saying about the difference between a writer who who has seen at some time and one who hasn’t. But the reaction I’ve received to this blog post, and then from the writers that attended my workshop last Saturday, tells me this: average readers rely on their vision so much in their regular lives that they might just prefer a text that relies on the other senses instead. Take your instance from a western: “riders could be seen coming from a great distance; horse’s hooves kicked up dust like flour on baking day.”
You might write:
“The campfire was dying. I stood to join the rest of the men, and there it was: the faint familiar sound of horse’s hooves. They were out in the distance, but the rhythmic pattern was growing faster. And louder.”
If you wrote it something like that, I think sighted readers might tell you they could “picture” this scene.

Benita Black On August 12, 2013 at 2:16 pm

I love the assignment and would love to read some of the results your students came up with. Funny…upon reading this, the song “Moonlight in Vermont” came to mind. Except for the “light” references, none of the other images are visual. Here are the lyrics:
Pennies in a stream
Falling leaves, a sycamore
Moonlight in Vermont

Icy finger waves
Ski trails on a mountain side
Snowlight in Vermont

Telegraph cables, they sing down the highway
And travel each bend in the road
People who meet in this romantic setting
Are so hypnotized by the lovely

Evening summer breeze
Warbling of a meadowlark
Moonlight in Vermont

You and I and
Moonlight in Vermont

elizabethhaden162 On September 5, 2013 at 8:11 am

Nice poem Benita. I feel the same way in my life.

bethfinke On September 5, 2013 at 8:36 am

I bet Benita would be thrilled to take credit for writing those lyrics….

Donna Tartt sure smells good | Safe & Sound blog On November 23, 2013 at 12:42 pm

[…] is one of the best ways to draw readers in. If The Goldfinch had been published before I gave my Smelling is Believing workshop at Northwestern University’s Summer Writers’ Conference last August, I could have used […]

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